Why Germany Offer Free Education?
Germany believes that education is a basic right, not something that should be bought or sold. This idea is part of its constitution, which says that schools for young children must be free. Even though universities are not directly mentioned, German states agreed to follow the same idea. So by 2014, all public universities in Germany removed tuition fees, even for students from other countries.
These universities are paid for by the government using taxes collected from the people. In 2023, Germany spent around €158 billion (about 4.3% of the country’s total income) on education, and a big part of that money went to universities.
The main goal is to make education fair and open to everyone, no matter how rich or poor they are. A study in 2022 by DAAD (a group that helps international students) found that 60% of foreign students chose Germany because they didn’t have to pay tuition fees. Offering free education also helps Germany bring in young, skilled workers, which is important because the country needs more people for its jobs. It also helps Germany build good relationships with other countries and supports the idea that everyone should have equal chances.
Complete Application Process:
Applying to a German public university as an international student involves several structured steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the process:
Step 1: Choose Your Program and University
- Research Programs: Utilize platforms like DAAD’s International Program Database or Hochschulkompass (hochschulkompass.de) to find programs that match your interests and qualifications.
- Check Language Requirements: Determine whether the program is taught in English or German and note the required proficiency level.
Step 2: Verify Admission Requirements
- Academic Qualifications: Ensure your previous education aligns with the German university entrance qualification (Use the Anabin database (anabin.kmk.org) to check if your degree is recognized). For master’s programs, a recognized bachelor’s degree is typically required.
- Language Proficiency:
- German-taught programs: Pass a language test like TestDaF (Level 4) or DSH (Level 2).
- English-taught programs: Submit IELTS (6.0+) or TOEFL (80+).
Step 3: Prepare Documents
Mandatory Documents:
- Attested copies of school/college certificates (translated to German/English).
- Language certificate (German or English).
- Passport copy.
- CV (Europass format).
- Motivation Letter (explaining why you chose the program).
- APS Certificate (only for students from China, India, Vietnam, etc.).
Additional Requirements:
- Letters of recommendation (1-2).
- Portfolio (for art/design programs).
- Proof of finances (see Step 4).
Step 4: Proof of Finances
To get a student visa, you must prove you can afford living costs in Germany:
- Blocked Account: Deposit €11,208 in a German bank account (e.g., Deutsche Bank, Fintiba).
- Scholarship: Submit a scholarship award letter (e.g., DAAD, Erasmus+).
- Sponsorship: A signed letter from a sponsor in Germany.
Step 5: Apply Through Uni-Assist or Directly
Uni-Assist:
- Most public universities use this portal (uni-assist.de).
- Upload documents, pay €75 (first application) + €30 per extra university.
- Uni-Assist checks your eligibility and forwards your application to the university.
Direct Application:
- Some universities (e.g., TU Munich) require you to apply through their own portal.
Deadlines:
- Winter semester: Typically, applications are due by July 15.
- Summer semester: Typically, applications are due by January 15.
Note: Deadlines can vary by university and program. Always confirm the specific dates.
Step 6: Await Admission Decision
- Processing Time: It may take several weeks to receive a response.
- Admission Letter: If accepted, you’ll receive an official admission letter (Zulassungsbescheid), which is necessary for the visa application process.
Step 7: Apply for a Student Visa
Book an Appointment:
- Visit the German embassy (apply online)/consulate in your country.
Visa Documents:
- Valid passport
- Admission letter.
- Blocked account proof (€11,208).
- Health insurance (mandatory for visa).
- Passport-sized photos.
- Visa fee: €75.
- Completed visa application form
Attend Visa Interview:
- Answer questions about your study plans and finances.
Important Tips
- Start Early: The process takes 6–12 months.
- Learn Basic German: Helps with daily life and paperwork.
- Budget Wisely: Living costs range from €850–€1,200/month.
- Health Insurance: Sign up with Techniker Krankenkasse (TK- public) or Mawista (private).
